Samuel Smith Williams
January 1, 1805 – March 8, 1875 · Williams Graveyard
In late October of 1831, a group of settlers out of Maury County, Tennessee, made their way into the wilderness of southwest Missouri. They had come a long way already. Somewhere near the eastern edge of what would become Lawrence County, some of them lost their nerve and turned back.
Samuel S. Williams did not. He was twenty-six, traveling with his young wife Elizabeth and his parents, John and Abigail. When the others turned around, Samuel and his father kept going, and settled three and a half miles southeast of what would become Mount Vernon.
The creek the discouraged settlers retreated along still carries the name they gave it that day. It is called Turnback Creek, and you can find it on a map right now.
By 1833 he had moved his family three miles west of Mount Vernon and built a house that became a gathering place — open for church services, for community meetings, for the ordinary neighborly business by which a county gets assembled out of nothing. When the Missouri Legislature created Lawrence County on February 14, 1845, carving it out of Barry and Dade, Samuel S. Williams became its first County Clerk. There was no institution yet. He was part of what made one.
That is the founding as the county has always told it. Here is the rest of it.
The household Samuel came west with in 1831 — his father's — brought eight to ten enslaved people from Tennessee. Long afterward, when the old Williams homestead was being prepared for building, foundation stones were uncovered that are believed to be cabins Judge Williams put up for them shortly after the family arrived. Some of those people are said to be buried at Roberts Cemetery, east of the homestead and the oldest burying ground in the county, in graves thought to be unmarked. No record of their names has been found.
Samuel is under cut stone with his dates on it. So is his wife, and so are the children who died small. The difference between those two facts is not an accident of record-keeping. It is the record doing exactly what it was built to do, and it is the reason this project exists.
Williams Graveyard was established around 1843 on land tied to the Williams settlement. He helped make it. He died on March 8, 1875, at seventy, and was buried in the ground he had helped set aside. Elizabeth outlived him by sixteen years. Several of their children and grandchildren are here too, including four who did not reach their fourth birthday.
The Fountain and Journal gave his death three sentences on the eleventh of March, and then asked the county for help:
Samuel Williams died last Monday night. He was one of the first settlers of Lawrence county. He at one time, in an early day, shot a very large deer in the Big Spring, one quarter of a mile west of town. We hope that some person who is well acquainted with Mr. Williams will give us a biographical sketch.
Somebody did, and did it properly. A week later the paper carried a full obituary: he “departed this life on Tuesday, March 9th, 1875, at nine o'clock P. M., aged 70 years 2 months and 8 days.” Born in Maury county, Tennessee, he “lived there until after he was married,” then moved in November of 1831 “to the wilds of Southwest Missouri, where he settled and improved a large farm on which he resided up to the time of his death.” Thirty-six years in the C. P. Church. Several positions of trust. Before he was this county's first clerk, he had been the first Assessor of Southwest Missouri.
Then it says the hard part.
He has been in very poor health for quite a number of years. Last August, his eye-sight commenced failing him very rapidly and continued so until his death. The depreciation of his sight combined with other diseases, caused him great uneasiness of mind, which terminated with his death. He leaves a large circle of relatives and friends to mourn his loss.
He had assessed this country and kept its records, and at the end he could not see it. The estate went to probate on the twenty-ninth of April; his son John P. Williams and R. D. Blades were named executors, and the notice to creditors ran in the same paper that June.
The stone you see there today was not raised by anyone who knew him. It went up in 1971, nearly a century after his death, put there by people who had only heard of him and thought he ought to be marked anyway. It reads, in part: Became First Lawrence County Clerk in 1845.
Sources
- Headstone, Williams Graveyard, erected 1971. Reads: “Samuel S. Williams, Jan. 1, 1805 – Mar. 8, 1875. Came with his wife Elizabeth Cocke Williams and parents John Williams and Abigail Smith Williams from Maury County, Tenn. 1831. Became First Lawrence County Clerk in 1845.”
- Biography of Judge John Williams, RootsWeb — sites.rootsweb.com/~molawre2/bio/WILLIAMS.html. The 1831 settler party, the Turnback Creek naming, and the enslaved people brought from Tennessee.
- Fred Mieswinkel, 1974, article on the Williams family. Corroborates the eight to ten enslaved people. Publication and exact date still to be pulled.
- “Williams Homestead Sold,” newsletter account. The only source for the cabin foundation stones and the Roberts Cemetery burials, and a secondary one. Publication, date and author still to be pulled.
- County history, 1931. An independent telling of the Turnback Creek origin: the accompanying families “all became disheartened and turned back except Mr. Williams and his son, whereupon the creek was called Turnback.”
- Lawrence County government, county history — lawrencecountymo.org/history. County created Feb. 14, 1845 out of Barry and Dade.
- Fountain and Journal, Thu., Mar. 11, 1875, p. 3. The death notice, and the request for a biographical sketch.
- Fountain and Journal, Thu., Mar. 18, 1875, p. 2. The obituary that answered it — the hour of his death, his age to the day, thirty-six years in the C. P. Church, the first Assessor of Southwest Missouri, and the failing sight.
- Fountain and Journal, Thu., Jun. 10, 1875, p. 2. Executor's notice: letters testamentary granted Apr. 29, 1875 by the Probate Court of Lawrence County, to John P. Williams and R. D. Blades.
- FindAGrave memorial 9039671 — findagrave.com/memorial/9039671.
- Tennessee marriage bond, dated Jan. 9, 1827. Principals Samuel Williams and William Moore as surety, a bond of $1,250. The memoir gives the wedding as Jan. 11, so the two documents corroborate each other to the day. The county and the bride's name are too faded to read; a higher-resolution scan might recover them.
- Williams Graveyard plot survey, plots 10–12. Places Samuel and Elizabeth in plot 12, the Moore and Lebow graves in plot 11.
Where the record disagrees The dates on this page are the ones cut into the stone, which is where we start and what a visitor can go and read. His stone gives March 8, 1875. The obituary gives Tuesday, March 9th, at nine in the evening, aged 70 years 2 months and 8 days — and the paper's own arithmetic supports it, since March 9, 1875 fell on a Tuesday and 70 years, 2 months and 8 days from January 1, 1805 lands on that day exactly. The short notice a week earlier says he died “last Monday night,” which is the 8th. We record the gap rather than close it.